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Boosting Concept Art Workflow Efficiency for Blender

Concept artist Jakub Kaźmierczak harnesses synergistic workflow in the creation of his “Battlefield” concept series

Jakub Kaźmierczak

Hello, I’m Jakub Kaźmierczak, a concept artist specializing in environments concept art and key frames. Today, I’m excited to share my workflow that enables you to swiftly create high-quality characters for your concepts. With the combination of Character Creator and KeenTools for Blender, crafting realistic characters has never been easier. This streamlined process not only ensures realism but also simplifies character posing.

Check on Jakub’s Artstation

Prior to concept design: gathering ideas & references

In selecting the theme, I opted for a warzone scene, drawn to its potential for dynamic and action-packed compositions, which I thoroughly enjoy crafting. My process invariably begins with gathering references. 

gathering ideas & references for concept art

For this project, I scoured archival photos for pose inspiration and film stills for insights into color palettes and mood. I typically utilize search engines like Bing and platforms like ShotDeck to curate a diverse array of images. These references serve as invaluable resources, providing answers to questions regarding materials, lighting, and design that may arise during the creative process.

Crafting a character for your concept art using KeenTools Face Builder

I will now demonstrate my process for creating a character for my concept art from scratch. 

We’ll begin in Blender, where I’ll demonstrate how to utilize KeenTools to align the mesh with reference photos and sculpt a face for our character. This intuitive process involves seamlessly integrating parts of the mesh with the reference images, ensuring accuracy and detail.

KeenTools Facebuilder for Character Creator

Once the sculpting is complete, we’ll generate the texture and export it to Character Creator to finalize our character. 

KeenTools Facebuilder for Character Creator

When we have it all done, we can create the texture. I just have to set the desired resolution and pick how many photos we want to use in the process.

KeenTools offers a dedicated option to seamlessly transfer your head model directly into Character Creator, which is really convenient.

KeenTools Facebuilder export to Character Creator
KeenTools Facebuilder export to Character Creator

Exporting it to Character Creator and making the model for the concept art

After a quick import I clean the mesh if some things are still not aligned and attach the head to the body. In my case, I use the “Female” Body Type and “Type 2” Texture Mask.

Female” Body Type and “Type 2” Texture Mask

To further refine the character’s appearance, I employ the morph function to fine-tune each facial feature and add additional details to the head.

morph function in CC

Thankfully, Character Creator offers a wide range of elements such as hair, eyebrows, wrinkles, and normal maps to enhance facial detailing. This is where I experiment with various options to achieve the desired look in the concept art.

Character Creator offers a wide range of elements such as hair, eyebrows, wrinkles, and normal maps to enhance facial detailing

Furthermore, I take advantage of the expression wrinkles feature of the latest release, which proves invaluable in conveying emotions and laying the groundwork for photobashing if needed.

expression wrinkles in CC

Once satisfied with the model, I export it back to Blender via the menu command: File > Export > FBX > Cloth Character.

Export FBX

Reallusion Addon: Blender Auto Setup

For seamless character transfer, an official auto-setup add-on is provided for Blender, accessible via the Reallusion forums. Within Blender, we simply navigate to the Import menu and select Reallusion Character. Once imported, we have the flexibility to fine-tune various parameters directly from the addon tab. This includes adjustments for roughness, subsurface scattering, color, and an array of other options to achieve the desired appearance.

Blender auto setup

Creating Clothing in Blender

With the character now in Blender, it’s time to give her an outfit. Previously, I relied on exporting outfits from Marvelous Designer. However, for efficiency’s sake, I’ve transitioned to dressing the character directly in Blender. It’s akin to dressing up an action figure. Whether modeling custom outfits in Marvelous Designer, sourcing models from online platforms, or even utilizing 3D-scanned clothing items, the objective remains the same: achieving the desired effect promptly.

Creating Clothing in Blender

With this approach, I dress the character, ensuring proper fit with adjustments when needed. When I’m done, I export the entire ensemble as an FBX file.

Importing Clothes into Character Creator

Once that’s completed, I return to Character Creator. To import clothes and attach them to our character, I navigate to Create > Accessory > FBX.

Importing Clothes into Character Creator

After a quick pose adjustment to ensure the outfit aligns the character properly, we proceed to make the clothes adhere to the character.

A quick pose adjustment to ensure the outfit aligns the character properly

To achieve this, we select the clothing element, such as shoes, navigate to the Modify tab, and transfer skin weights. We repeat this process for each piece of clothing.

transfer skin weight
choose different template for each piece of clothing.

For those seeking a comprehensive guide, Michael Pavlovich has an excellent tutorial detailing the entire process in depth.

Bringing ActorCore Motion & Poses into Blender

Now, it’s time to reintroduce the fully clothed character back into Blender. If you wish to attach additional elements, such as a backpack or gun, simply navigate to edit mode on the skeleton. Duplicate the bone you wish to use, select the desired element, and with Ctrl+P, set the parent to the bone. To ensure the clothes adhere properly to the mesh, I utilize the sculpt tool in Blender.

Bringing ActorCore Motion

Importing animations into Blender is straightforward. In Character Creator, within the Motion tab, select the desired animation. Then, navigate to export and choose Motion and Current Animation.

export to Blender

In Blender, choose Import Animation. To transfer the desired pose, select the skeleton with animation, move the cursor over the timeline, and press G. This allows you to play the animation by moving the mouse. Once you’ve found the pose you like, switch to pose mode and copy the pose. Next, enter pose mode on our character, right-click, and paste the pose.

Poses into Blender

Blockout Phase

Upon reviewing the references, I commence with a rough blockout of my scene. My aim is to establish the composition and initial lighting. During this stage, I alternate between Blender and Photoshop to overlay and quickly iterate on the initial concept.

Once I’ve completed the blockouts for all the shots I intend to create, I populate the scene with assets and incorporate particles and atmospheric elements.

Blockout Phase

Expression

One of the most useful features for me are expression wrinkles that I exported from Character Creator.

expression wrinkles

In Blender, I can choose from the expression that is the closest to the one i want by moving my cursor over the timeline and planting animation. When I find something that I like I use shape keys to get precisely what I want.

I use shape keys to get precisely what I want.

As for hair, I just simply modify them in Edit mode.

As for hair, I just simply modify them in Edit mode.

After finalizing the scene, I transitioned to Photoshop for the final photobashing and color grading process.

photobashing and color grading process.

In Conclusion

The workflow outlined here provides a comprehensive and efficient approach to crafting high-quality characters for concept art. Through the utilization of tools such as Character Creator and KeenTools for Blender, the process is significantly streamlined, enabling rapid and realistic character creation with effortless posing.

Throughout the process, a delicate balance between speed and quality should be upheld, with continuous iterations and refinements to attain the desired outcomes. This workflow seamlessly integrates 3D modeling, texturing, and posing, delivering both flexibility and efficiency in character creation for concept art design.

Professional Handkey Animations for Toon Characters – Exclusive on ActorCore

Stylized motions that add zest to 3D cartoon productions

Anyone familiar with keyframe animation understands the immense skills involved, even for seemingly basic tasks like animating a walk cycle. While keyframe animation grants artists full control to meticulously craft animations to realize their original vision, the process of creating pose-to-pose animations and then refining the in-between poses with precise timing and pacing is undeniably laborious.

To circumvent this challenge, some animators opt for motion capture animation for stylized characters. While effective mocap animations can seamlessly animate a human model into a dynamic actor within the scene, this approach falls short with stylized characters. Translating human movements onto cartoonish characters dilutes their unique personalities, as their exaggerated actions and reactions lack authenticity, resulting in awkward visuals.

Classic cartoon motions await on ActorCore

Image: Hundreds of cartoon motions available on ActorCore.

While desirable, toon motions can still be challenging to create. ActorCore, the asset store for 3D productions, offers hundreds of ready-made handkey animations. These animations save artists a significant amount of time and effort while ensuring high-quality, realistic cartoon movements. 

ActorCore also provides dedicated categories, allowing users to easily find ideal moves for their stylized actors for a wide range of scenarios. All motions are crafted with seamless transitions between poses, enabling effortless switching of different sequences.

Handkey animations chock-full of personality

Image: ActorCore handkey motions are catered to match different toon personas.

Handkey animations on ActorCore are crafted to accommodate a diverse range of stylized characters, providing unique animation styles suited to various body scales and personalities. Whether it’s a male, female, child, or a character with a robust or slender physique, ActorCore offers specialized motions for all cartoonish performances.

Currently there are over 500 handkey motions available in the ActorCore motion store, from general movements such as walk, talk, run, to paired motions and interactions. Any motion that showcases unique cartoon personalities can be found, including playful, hefty, clumsy, cowardly, and more.

One example is “Clumsy Moves”, is a handkey motion pack designed to infuse uproarious fun and slapstick humor. When applied, the characters come alive and engage in a variety of negligent behaviors resulting in slips, falls, and tumbles. 

The “Chubby Moves” packs offer a range of lively performance animations tailored specifically for plus-sized characters. By incorporating compatible animations (like “Sit Chair” and “Sit Sofa”) across both the “Chubby Moves – Playful” and “Chubby Moves – Bulky” packs, motions can transition from one theme to another, to transcend the performance. By extending this integration to include “Playful Stand” and “Bulky Stand”, different performances can be connected into one dynamically cohesive scene.

Easily find and export the best content to your favorite platforms

3D motions on ActorCore can be conveniently accessed via web browsers and mobile devices. Enhanced interactive 3D viewing experiences are available, accompanied by swift search functionalities and categorical exploration based on keywords and phrases.

All ActorCore 3D motions seamlessly integrate with leading 3D software such as Unreal Engine, Unity, Blender, Omniverse, iClone, 3ds Max, Maya, MotionBuilder, and Cinema 4D. Comprehensive step-by-step guides and tutorials tailored to each program are provided, alongside optimized Auto Setup plugins and import presets to streamline workflow processes. The use of ActorCore assets can benefit both newcomers to the 3D field and industry veterans with their established pipelines and arsenal of tools.

Image: Select “Handkey” to see cartoon motions designed for stylized characters.

Visit ActorCore Handkey Motion Store today and explore the fine collections of toon motions.

Fully Rigged CC Character Bases Download for Free

Reallusion, a trailblazer in simplifying character creation processes and breaking down animation barriers for 2D & 3D artists, is excited to announce the release of its highly praised Character Creator (CC) character bases, now accessible for free download. Recognized for their well-balanced and fully rigged topology, these animatable character bases facilitate effortless customization for a wide range of scenarios.

Five Character Bases for Free Download

Figure 1.  Five bases including both cartoony and realistic male and female characters

To familiarize more individuals to the benefits of CC bases, Reallusion is generously offering five sets of CC characters for free. Interested parties can easily register on the official Reallusion website to access these valuable resources. The five bases encompass both cartoony and realistic male and female characters, as well as a neutral character. Each base is provided in three file formats — OBJ, FBX, and ZTL — accompanied by high-resolution textures. These bases can smoothly integrate into any 3D software, like Blender and ZBrush, thereby streamlining workflows. 

The free CC character base is accessible for both personal and commercial purposes, encompassing applications like filmmaking, animation, gaming, 3D printing, and education.

Five Character Bases with high-res textures

Well-balanced Topology for Morphing and Animation

Distinguishing itself from other bases on the market, CC character bases feature exceptionally balanced topology, making them not only ideal for animation but also for morph design and sub-divisional sculpting. Additionally, they come pre-loaded with 150 facial morphs meticulously crafted for expressive and accurate lip-sync animation.

Figure 3. Well balanced topology 

Full-facial and body Rigs for Posing and Motion Control

Furthermore, owing to their fully rigged nature, users can effortlessly transition from sculpting in other software to animating in Character Creator, utilizing its built-in skeleton for seamless motion creation.

Figure 4. Fully- rigged face and body

Custom Character Design for Game, Film and 3D Print

The download package includes a ZBrush ZTL file that includes subtools for eyes, brows, teeth, and tongue. This segmentation facilitates easier manipulation, adjustment, or hiding of individual elements within the ZBrush subtool list. The updated character can seamlessly GoZ to and from Character Creator while retaining its bone rig for animation and game production.

Reallusion has also dedicated significant effort to enable ZBrush designers to pose and animate their models effectively. Whether sculpting for animation, posing for 3D printing, or detailing expressions, a comprehensive character pipeline between ZBrush and Character Creator is provided.

Figure 5. Sub tool in ZBrush 

For those eager to delve into an enhanced character creation experience, Reallusion warmly invites users to download Character Creator for free. Enthusiasts of all skill levels can unlock advanced functionalities and a wealth of content for a deeper engagement in the creative process.

To access further details and download Character Creator, please visit Reallusion’s website.

Learn More

Installing iClone Unreal Engine Live Link

Reallusion’s Unreal Engine Live Link plugin has been a real boon to animators seeking to utilize the great rendering capabilities of the game engine. While iClone concentrates on providing animation tools, Unreal Engine is known for its cinematic rendering and life-like characters when combined with the proper lighting. 

One-click transfer of assets from iClone to Unreal Engine saves time eliminating any rebuilding of the scene in Unreal. Combine this with the ability to easily send a prop or set piece from Unreal to iClone for reference and you have a more efficient means of going back and forth with assets.

Transversely you can build the scene in Unreal Engine, send over some landmark props, and use iClone for the character animation with only a bare-bones scene in iClone. It depends on your needs.

There is a new, streamlined process for transferring assets from iClone to Unreal Engine that eliminates the need for the popup Command window. Unreal Engine will provide popups showing the process along the way.

While a command window isn’t something we all use or even think about it had become a part of the process and I don’t miss it, but it did seem strange the first time I tested the new transfer method and didn’t see the command line interface popup. The new method just seems “cleaner” for lack of a better term.

UPDATE LIVE LINK & AUTO SETUP

Recently Reallusion released an update to this valuable plugin along with the equally important Auto Setup for Unreal Engine. It can be a little confusing because there is a difference between installing Live Link and Auto Setup for the first time versus updating an existing installation. The new updates are Live Link 1.3, Live Link Plugin 1.6 for Unreal Engine, and Auto Setup 1.33.

FIRST TIME INSTALLATION

If you have never installed Live Link, then the process is straightforward.

For first-time installation:

  • Download and Install Unreal Live Link Plug-in for iClone version 1.3 from the Reallusion HUB.
  • Download and Install the iClone Live Link Plug-in for Unreal Engine to version 1.6 from the Unreal Marketplace.
  • Download and Install Auto Setup to version 1.33. More on this later in the article under the Copy and Pasting Auto Setup Files section.

▌Reallusion HUB – from here you can install the Unreal Live Link controls in iClone, you can access it from the iClone PlugIn menu.

▌Unreal Marketplace –  from here you can install the iClone Live Link plugin into Unreal engine, once the installation process is complete, the addon icon appears on Unreal engine’s top menu.

▌Auto Setup – download Auto Setup in a zip file from this page, and manually copy the “Plugins” and “Content” folders to your Unreal project folder. Once you reopen the project, the Auto Setup addon icon appears on Unreal engine’s top menu.

Icons of iClone Live Link & CC Auto Setup on the Unreal Engine’s toolbar.

UPDATING AN EXISTING INSTALLATION

THE OUTDATED PLUGINS

It is easy to identify the outdated plugins by going into Plugins from the EDIT menu in Unreal Engine. Select Reallusion on the left side panel or search for “iClone” in the search box. As you can see there are two plugins listed and any plugin with this date or earlier is outdated and will not work with the new features.

THE NEW PLUGINS

The new plugins are version 1.33 for Auto Setup and 1.60 for Live Link. As of this writing, this is the only version that works with the new features. Follow the information below on how to properly update your existing installation.

  • Download and Install Auto Setup to version 1.33.
  • OPEN THE REALLUSION HUB: Update the Live Link plugin. Press the refresh symbol if you do not see an update to the plugin.
NOTE: The new Auto Setup 1.33 “ensures maximum compatibility with the Unreal Engine, and also takes into consideration the most efficient use of R&D resources; The Auto Setup plugin will only work with the latest 3 official release versions of the Unreal Engine.” More information at the website.

COPY AND PASTING AUTO SETUP FILES

This is the most difficult part of the process but by the time most of us reach this point we understand copy and paste, which is all this is. There is no installer-based installation of the Auto Setup files as they are project-dependent and must be copied to each project. This is not a big deal though.

Below is a quick look at transferring the files which is also covered, in more detail, in the Reallusion tutorial at the link towards the bottom of this section.

CLICK HERE to go directly to this section of the Reallusion tutorial.

ENABLE LIVE LINK PLUGIN & AUTO SETUP IN UNREAL

Now we need to go into the Unreal Engine editor and enable the Live Link and Auto Setup plugins. This requires checking the box on each plugin and restarting the Unreal Engine editor. Make sure to save any progress before restarting.

CLICK HERE to go directly to this section of the Reallusion tutorial.

OPEN THE LIVE LINK PANEL IN UNREAL ENGINE

The Live Link panel will not be open by default so you will need to open it to interact with the plugin.

CLICK HERE to go directly to this section of the Reallusion tutorial.

CONNECT & TRANSFER CONTENT

Connecting is a two-step process requiring Live Link to be activated in both iClone and Unreal Engine. After connecting you can then seamlessly transfer iClone content to Unreal Engine while Auto Setup takes care of the shaders and other aspects of the transfer.

Below is a quick look at the new transfer process:

Note that any accessory that is Hidden in iClone will be visible in Unreal Engine such as the earpiece/headset on the above character.

CLICK HERE to see the same installation process in the previous update. The tutorial below is still relevant even though the method of transfer has changed in Live Link 1.3v.

With the various plugin versions and depending on if you have a previous installation of Live Link, it can get a bit confusing for even the most advanced users. Just follow the info in this article and the Reallusion tutorials then you’ll be up and running with your first Live Link session.

MD McCallum - WarLord

MD McCallum – WarLord

Digital Artist MD “Mike” McCallum, aka WarLord, is a longtime iClone user. Having authored free tutorials for iClone in its early years and selected to write the iClone Beginners Guide from Packt Publishing in 2011, he was fortunate enough to meet and exchange tricks and tips with users from all over the world and loves to share this information with other users. He has authored hundreds of articles on iClone and digital art in general while reviewing some of the most popular software and hardware in the world. He has been published in many of the leading 3D online and print magazines while staying true to his biggest passion, 3D animation. For more information click here.

Creating My Digital Self Into A Game Character To Use In Fortnite

Jonathan Winbush details his workflow with Character Creator and iClone to create a custom character for Unreal Engine Fortnite

The Beginning of a Digital Transformation

The journey into the digital realm is both thrilling and intricate, especially when you’re crafting a character that will inhabit the vibrant world of Fortnite. Jonathan Winbush, a maestro in 3D creation with Reallusion iClone and Character Creator has embarked on an extraordinary venture to transform himself into a fully-fledged game character. The fascinating process, from the initial scanning of Jonathan’s head to the final steps of integrating his character into Fortnite is detailed in the video released on Jonathan’s YouTube channel where he shares his insights and tips into working with 3D tools.

Capturing the Essence with Creality Ferret Pro

Jonathan’s adventure began with the Creality Ferret Pro 3D scanner, a tool known for its precision in capturing high-resolution images. This initial phase was crucial as it laid the groundwork for creating a digital avatar that truly resembled him. The scanner meticulously recorded every contour and feature of his head, ensuring that the digital representation was as close as possible to Jonathan.

Crafting the Persona in Character Creator 4

With the head scan complete, Jonathan turned to Character Creator 4 to sculpt his avatar. In this phase, he designed every aspect of the character, from the facial expressions to the attire, making sure that each element was a reflection of his personal style and flair. The goal was clear: to create a unique character that would stand out in the Fortnite universe.

Bringing Emotions to Life with Rokoko HeadRig

To animate his character with facial expressions, Jonathan utilized the Rokoko Head Ring for facial motion capture. This technology allowed him to record his facial movements and expressions in real-time, ensuring that his digital counterpart would emote just like him. This step was vital in breathing life into the avatar, making it more than just a static figure.

Animating the Character in iClone

iClone was the next tool in Jonathan’s arsenal, where he finalized the motion capture process. Here, he animated his character, infusing it with dynamic movements that would translate well into the fast-paced action of Fortnite. The software’s robust capabilities allowed for seamless integration of the previously captured motions, resulting in a fluid and realistic animation.

Integrating into Fortnite with Unreal Engine (UEFN)

The culmination of Jonathan’s efforts was the integration of his character into Fortnite through Unreal Engine (UEFN). This powerful engine enabled him to blend his avatar seamlessly with the game’s environment. The character was now ready to partake in the epic “Battle for Wu-York City,” an original Fortnite experience crafted alongside Method Man from the legendary Wu-Tang Clan.

The Epic Battle for Wu-York City

“Battle for Wu-York City” is not just a game level; it’s a fusion of hip-hop culture and gaming, set in the heart of a fictional city. Players can expect intense battles, hidden easter eggs, and an immersive experience that Jonathan helped bring to life through his digital creation.

Conclusion: A Journey of Digital Creation

Jonathan Winbush’s journey from a real-world individual to a character in Fortnite exemplifies the power of modern technology and creative vision. Through his use of advanced tools like the Creality Ferret Pro, Character Creator 4, Rokoko HeadRig, and iClone, coupled with the capabilities of Unreal Engine, he has not only transformed himself into a digital avatar but also contributed to the rich tapestry of Fortnite’s universe. Stay tuned to witness the full process, discover tips and tricks, and see the birth of Jonathan’s digital alter ego. Join him in this creative odyssey and explore the boundaries of digital artistry and gaming.

https://www.youtube.com/@JonathanWinbush

ZBrush Face Tools – Complete Head & Body Creation Workflow

Intro- The Power of ZBrush Face Tools

The face is the first thing your audience looks at when watching or interacting with your character, so it is of the utmost importance that you make that experience a memorable one! And not just how your character looks standing there expressionless — your character’s face will move while it tells its story, and if all it can pull from is mediocre, default shapes, its performance will fall flat, and its story won’t be very interesting to your viewers. YOUR face and its movements are unique and interesting, so why wouldn’t your character’s face be as well. Beyond how your character’s face moves, there’s also supporting details that interact with facial movements that lend nuance and uniqueness to your character as well, adding a richness and believability that will make your characters stand out among a sea of boring characters, as well as being more effective telling their visual story. That’s why we are going to explore the powerful plugin – ZBrush Face Tools.

In this article we’re going to learn how Face Tools allow to you create all of these rich, unique shapes, wrinkles, and supporting detail, all while keeping the process fun. Creating expressive characters historically was a tedious and time consuming process, where you spent most of your time managing files and tweaking verts. With the Face Tools plugin, you’ll spend your time sculpting, painting, and exploring what makes your character unique, and letting Character Creator do the heavy lifting on the technical implementation!


Part 1. Face Tools Installation and The Concept of Expression Wrinkles in Character Creator (CC)

Installation

Before we get too far, we need to discuss what expression wrinkles are, and how they’re used and implemented in Character Creator. We’ll also go ahead and get Face Tools installed, so it’s ready to go when we need it. Installation is easy: go to the Reallusion Hub, click on Character Creator, and press the Install button for ZBrush Face Tools.

Installing Face Tools

Character Base Head

To illustrate some concepts, go to the Modify panel in Character Creator and press the Load Neutral Base button. Hit J on your keyboard to zoom in on the head, then go to the Morph tab > Head section to change the look of your character using the various sliders

Load Neutral Base
Morphs tab to change base head features

Base Head & Face Shapes

Your base geometry is the low-res topology of your neutral face and body. You can go into the Scene tab and change the shading mode to wireframe to see your low-res geometry.

Wireframe on Shaded mode to see topology

As you’re using morph sliders, this low-res geometry is moving, updating the look of your character. Next, go to the Motion tab and click the Edit Facial button; this will load up a dummy head where you can click and drag on the various muscles of your character to generate expressions.

Motion > Edit Facial to change face shapes

Expression Wrinkles

So we know our character’s face can emote with shapes, but you’ll notice when the face moves, it’s a little underwhelming. Look in a mirror and raise your brows; notice how your forehead wrinkles as your eyebrows go up, and in fact get deeper and more pronounced the higher your eyebrows go. Expression Wrinkles are driven by the facial shapes that help enhance the realism of our expressions, by behaving exactly how your face does in real life. When your character’s eyebrows go up, wrinkles will start to appear on the forehead.

Base head, base head creating an expression, and finally those
expressions being supported by expression wrinkle textures to add
realism!

Adding Neutral Expression Wrinkles

Let’s add some quick expression wrinkles to our morphed, neutral test character. Select the top group of your “CC3_Base_Plus” neutral character in the Scene tab, and you’ll see an Expression Wrinkles tab is available in the Modify panel — click on this tab. If you check on Activate Expression Wrinkles, Character Creator will apply default expression wrinkles to our character (these can actually be found in Actor > Expression Wrinkles > Neutral in the Content tab). Turn on Check with Expressions as well, and as you click on the different areas of the face in the dummy panel, the expression wrinkle system will activate a face shape, and blend in the appropriate wrinkles on your character where those shapes require it.

You can change the Strength, AO, Redness, and Rate of Appearance in the sliders below the dummy window. As your characters face animates, slight movements will cause less intense wrinkles to show up, but extreme or exaggerated facial expressions will bring in a texture map that will add wrinkle bumps (normal strength), shadows for those wrinkles (AO), and blood pooling between the wrinkles (Redness). All of these together create a much more nuanced, believable result as your character’s face moves.

Expression Wrinkles tab

Expression Wrinkles for Stylized Characters

These default wrinkles are fairly realistic — but, what if you had a stylized character, with chiseled, cartoony shapes? Realistic wrinkles would look out of place on these types of characters — but, don’t worry, with Face Tools we’ll be able to make custom shapes and expression wrinkles for both realistic characters as well as cartoony stylized ones! In fact, if you have the “Wrinkle Essentials” pack from the Reallusion Marketplace, you can apply different types of preset stylized wrinkles to your stylized characters.

Stylized character Eddy with Chisel type expression wrinkles applied
New Stylized base mesh with Groove type expression wrinkles applied

Part 2. Fast Prototyping Head & Body for ZBrush Sculpting

Kevin Base Head Setup

Let’s start a new character that we can take into ZBrush and make our own. To provide us with a good starting point, let’s load up theCC4 Kevin” character from the Actor > Character folder.

Loading up the Kevin Character

Right now, Kevin isn’t symmetrical, and that’s ok — you don’t really want a perfectly symmetrical character. However, just starting out my new character, I want a symmetrical mesh to sculpt on in ZBrush to make things go a little faster, and later right before we call it done, we can dial in asymmetry using morphs. To fix this, select the “Kevin” group in the scene tab, and in the attributes tab, choose Edit Mesh, then choose a Mirror Copy option (left to right or right to left).

Attributes tab > Edit Mesh
Edit Mesh > Mirror Copy

Using Morphs in CC

Now that your eyelids are symmetrical, your eyeball placement is probably off a little. Luckily, all you have to do is go to the Morph tab and use the Morphs > Head > Eye > Eyeball > Eyeball Height sliders to fix eyeball placement in our newly symmetrical mesh. Also, while we’re in the morphs tab, go ahead and make overall adjustments to your character’s physique/head to get closer to the character you want to make (in our case, a gaunt, vampiric creature).

Eyeball Morphs to fine- tune placement

Remember you can use the Morph button in your toolbar to quickly and easily grab sections of your character’s face to move them around, and you can get more morph slider options by using the “Ultimate Morphs” pack from the Reallusion Marketplace.

Dialing in our character forms

Face Tools Locations in Character Creator

With a character loaded in Character Creator, you’ll find the button to send your character to ZBrush using Face Tools in these locations:

  • Plugins > Face Tools
  • Top menu bar
  • Modify tab > Face Tools (with a character selected)

Installing the Face Tools Plugin for ZBrush

Use any of the above methods to send your character to ZBrush. If you haven’t installed the plugin to ZBrush, it will prompt you to install. Select the version of ZBrush you want to install it for, and click OK.

Installing Face Tools ZBrush Plugin

Face Tools Output Settings

Before Character Creator sends over your character, it’s going to need a little more information about what we want to send over. In the ZBrush Face Tools dialog box, choose Create New for Action, since we’re not relinking an existing project. For Subdivision, we’ll do Level 6 – 2k Texture Resolution. This means when it sends our current head over to ZBrush, it will be subdivided up to level 6 (SDiv 6), and if we transfer the base color texture currently applied to our Character Creator head to our ZBrush polypaint, the millions of polygons that make up our SDiv 6 head will be enough to support a 2048 (2k) texture resolution on the transfer. Which is exactly what we’re going to do later.

Go ahead and check on Normal Details; this will put the skin pores and fine wrinkle detail currently applied to our character into an adjustable, sculptable layer in ZBrush. Then click All to turn on all the normals for every expression. All of our expressions in ZBrush will have Kevin’s own expression wrinkle detail baked into a sculptable layer for that expression.

Face Tools Options

Before we click GoZ, we’re going to uncheck Include normals in polypaint; This can be useful in some situations, but because we’ll be changing our base head polypaint, it’s not something we’ll need to do with our workflow. Finally, click the GoZ button to send all this over to ZBrush.


Part 3. Sculpting High-res Base Head with ZBrush Face Tools

ZBrush Sculpting

Now that we’re in ZBrush, open the Face Tools plugin by going to the ZPlugin menu, and clicking on the Face Tools submenu. While in ZBrush, we can modify the characters base Head, Eyes, Teeth, and Tongue geometry and polypaint, and any changes we make will be baked and sent back to CC.

Detail Layer, Diffuse, and Range

The Detail Layer button in the Face Tools plugin turns the “CC_DetailLayer” in your Layer pallet on and off. The Detail Layer contains pore detail and basic face detail wrinkles. We’ll toggle this off while sculpting our base. We want to ensure our base sculpting is done on the base model, NOT on a layer. However, if you want to add more pore or wrinkle detail to this layer, toggle it on, and press the record button on the layer. The Diffuse button loads up the head texture from CC, which we can transfer to polypaint later on. The Range button (with no expressions selected) will apply the Face Topology and UV Guide to your head.

Head Base Sculpt

Let’s start finetuning our character. Again, turn off your Detail Layer so we’re only sculpting on the base geometry that gets propagated to all of our other shapes. Drop down to subdivision level 1 under Tool > Geometry, and use your favorite ZBrush brushes to change your major volumes, increasing subdivisions as needed to dial in your custom primary and secondary forms.

SDiv 1 with Detail Layer off
Sculpting with guides in mind

Turn on your Range map so you get a better idea of what edgeloop the systems will be looking for when deforming into shapes later. When creating primary forms, make sure you move the geometry appropriately to keep the face guidelines where they need to be, instead of just sculpting through them.

You can also Ctrl+Shift click areas of your face to get easy visibility access while sculpting (press Shift+F on your keyboard to toggle polyframe mode on and off in ZBrush).

Hide and show major areas with polygroup visibility

Detail Sculpting

Once you get your primary and secondary forms done for your custom ZBrush character, you can turn on the Detail Layer in the Face Tools plugin to continue sculpting high frequency pore and fine wrinkle detail.

Original morph mesh vs final detailed ZBrush sculpt

Polypaint

Stop recording on your detail layer if you are. Go ahead and turn the detail layer off completely in the Face Tools plugin menu. Turn on Diffuse in the Face Tools plugin menu to load Kevin’s base color into our subtools texture, go to highest subdivision on your mesh, and in the Tool > Polypaint menu, click Polypaint from Texture to transfer Kevin’s diffuse texture to your head subtools polypaint. Once you’ve done that, go ahead and turn Diffuse OFF in FaceTools; that’ll turn the texture off, but your head should still be colored by the transferred polypaint. At this point, make any changes that you want in ZBrush to both the base head sculpt and its corresponding polypaint. Remember you can use the Polypaint > Adjust Colors menu, and utilize any ZBrush brush with RGB turned on in the toolbar to paint on your model, as well as sculpt.

Diff use on to turn your Kevin Texture Map on, then Polypaint > Polypaint From Texture to transfer your diff use texture to your
polypaint

Eyes, Teeth & Tongue

Select a teeth or tongue subtool, subdivide the model up, and just like the head, turn the Diffuse texture on using the Face Tools plugin. Press Polypaint from Texture to transfer Kevin’s base color texture to your polypaint, unless you want to paint this subtool from scratch, which is fine too. Change the model and polypaint as you see fit for your character, it’ll all get sent back over to CC in the next step.

Original base teeth vs modifi ed teeth

Sending Base Head Changes Back to CC

Turn on your detail layer to make sure it’s still working well with your changes up to this point, and modify as needed. In the ZBrush Face Tools plugin menu, press the Update to Character Creator button. On the left side of the resulting dialog box, check on the Base Mesh, Polypaint > Diffuse, Details > Normal, and Cavity > Blend options, so all of our detailed sculpt and polypaint changes are baked back to the CC character. Keep the Texture Size at 2048, and under Facial Parts, check on anything that you updated in ZBrush – Head, Eyes, Tongue, and Teeth can all be updated. The options on the right side of this dialog box can be unchecked for now. Press the Update to Character Creator button.

Left side checked to send back only base head changes
CC GoZ options from the ZBrush Base Head

The ZBrush data is sent over to CC, so tab over to Character Creator, and in the resulting dialog box, keep the defaults checked, along with Apply Head Color to Body, so Character Creator will automatically adjust the body tone to match the head. We’ve successfully transferred the base details and polypaint from ZBrush back to Character Creator.

Results of the transferred texture polypaint and fi nal modifi ed polypaint in ZBrush, and sculptural detail and polypaint baked
back into Character Creator using Face Tools

Part 4. Create Unique Expressions & Wrinkles with ZBrush Face Tools

Sculpting Expressions in ZBrush Using Face Tools

So we’ve got our base head, eyes, tongue, and teeth changes in ZBrush and in Character Creator, so now let’s work on those custom expressions. Tab back over to ZBrush and click on an expression in Face Tools to begin tweaking the wrinkles for that expression. Remember, the face tools button is turning on the corresponding expression layer in your layer pallet, and pressing the REC button so you can sculpt and polypaint on that expression. Any changes you make to your geometry or polypaint while the expression is in REC mode will eventually be sent back to Character Creator.

Before you sculpt on an expression, you can press the Apply Mask button in the Face Tools plugin menu; this will show the area that will bake out sculpted detail and polypaint information back to CC for the selected expression (in this example, “Brows Drop”). Go through each expression and sculpt/polypaint to create the perfect shapes and details for every expression for your unique character.

Mask region for Brows Drop expression wrinkles

Sending Expression Updates from ZBrush back to Character Creator

After you’ve fine-tuned your expressions in ZBrush, press the Update to Character Creator button in the Face Tools plugin menu again. This time we’ll use the right side menu.

  • If you updated shapes of the face (SDiv 1), check on Expression Morphs.
  • If you updated expression wrinkles (SDiv 2-6), check on Wrinkle > Normal to bake those details back to CC.
  • If you updated your polypaint for the expressions (redness, etc…) check on Wrinkle > Diffuse to ensure those changes get baked back to CC.

Back in CC, keep the defaults checked in the GoZ menu, then go to the animation player and choose Motion > Wrinkle Check for “Dramatic_Male”. As your face animates, your custom expression wrinkle changes will show up on the character.

Selecting expressions
Custom expressions and wrinkles

Part 5. Transfer Character’s Head and Complete the body in ZBrush

Full Body Head Data Transfer

Our head still looks a bit out of place on our CC body; let’s sculpt a custom body to match our head. First, select your character assets in CC, then hit the GoZ button in the toolbar, to send our body over to ZBrush this time. Keep all the defaults in the resulting dialog box, and make sure you have a-pose selected in the Pose section. Back in ZBrush, switch from the body tool we just sent over back to Face Tools that we were sculpting expressions on. Select the “CC_Base_SkinHead” subtool, then Ctrl+LMB the latest point in the history slider to store those vertex positions and colors into history.

Next, switch back to the body tool, select the “CC_Base_Body” subtool, and press the Tool > Geometry > Divide button until it reaches SDiv 6 to match the head resolution from the other Face Tools subtool.

Turn on Polyframe visibility with Shift+F, then Ctrl+Shift click the “red” polygroups on the body subtool to isolate their visibility (body and eyelash geometry). Then Ctrl+Shift+Drag in your document to invert visibility, so only the head geometry is showing (minus the body and eyelashes).

Storing history for the Face Tools head subtool
Isolating just the head geometry to match the Face Tools geometry visibility

Now that the vertex order matches between the Face Tools head geometry stored in history and the body geometry, select the Morph brush (you can hit the B, M, then G keys on your keyboard to select it), and “brush in” the details stored in history onto your body geometry! This will get our sculpted detail onto our “body” head, but not the polypaint. For that, go to the Tool > Subtool > Project menu, turn off “Geometry” so just Color is selected, and press the “Project History” button to transfer the color data from your Face Tools head to your body tool head!

Project History to transfer Color

Link and Sculpt

Ctrl+Shift click in your document to make all the geometry visible for your body subtool, then press the GoZ All button in the ZBrush Tool menu to send your updated body back to CC.

While you’re in CC, switch the pose from the standard a-pose to the relaxed a-pose using the Motion menu in the Animation Player, press the GoZ button in the Character Creator menu bar to send our relaxed a-pose to ZBrush.

Make sure you choose Current Pose in the dialog box.

Changing our pose to a relaxed A- Pose to sculpt on

Body Sculpt

Sculpt and polypaint the rest of the body, and follow the body Substance Painter workflow from the previous “Goblin” series to bake mesh maps and populate CC with your character textures.

Tip – the CC Body tool will have 7
subtools, the Face Tools tool will
have 9 subtools
Sculpting the body to match the head

Conclusion

You now have a unique character with a custom body, custom facial expressions, and custom expression wrinkles, all tuned exactly how you want for your particular character. Feel free to apply accessories, clothing, animations, and poses to this character like we did in our previous “Goblin” article.

About The Author

Michael Pavlovich earned a Bachelor’s degree in Computer Animation from RSAD in 2005. Initially, he contributed to the development of environment and character art for popular video games such as Madden and NCAA Football. Later, he relocated to Austin to join Daybreak Games, where he worked on the creation of art assets for DC Universe Online.

Presently, Michael holds the position of Director of Character, Weapon, and Vehicle Art at Certain Affinity. His expertise lies in implementing iterative pipelines for Certain Affinity artists helping develop renowned video game franchises, including Halo, Call of Duty, and DOOM. To stay updated on his latest tutorial projects, you can visit Michael’s YouTube or ArtStation page.

Read More

PavMike CC to ZBrush Workflow Tutorial (1/3): Base to Texturing

PavMike CC to ZBrush Workflow Tutorial (2/3): Cloth & Accessory

PavMike CC to ZBrush Workflow Tutorial (3/3): Posing & Animation

Motion Designer’s Powerful Tools for 3D Character Animation

Alejandro de Pasquale – Motion Graphic Artist / 3D Animator / Filmmaker / Content Creator

Alejandro de Pasquale

Since the age of 9, Alejandro de Pasquale embarked on a creative journey, crafting his first rudimentary comics and discovering his fervent passion for storytelling. With each passing year, Alejandro honed his creativity, delving into diverse tools and skills to encapsulate narratives across a spectrum of challenges.

From scripting movies to producing motion graphics for various enterprises, Alejandro explored the avenues of storytelling, eventually finding his true calling in breathing life into characters and immersive 3D worlds. It was through the transformative power of software like iClone and Character Creator (CC) that Alejandro delved into the world of 3D animation, discovering new dimensions to his storytelling prowess.

Embracing the entirety of the creative process, he channels his ardor for storytelling into his current roles at a motion capture company and an animation studio. Continually attuned to the latest advancements, Alejandro remains steadfast in his commitment to the craft, unwavering in the enthusiasm that ignited his creative spark at an early age.

“The significant advantage of iClone and Character Creator is that as one learns, one can also visualize the results. In other words, one can quickly breathe life into a character, and create a scene with animation, serving as an incentive to keep acquiring knowledge.”

Alejandro de Pasquale – Motion Graphic Artist / 3D Animator / Filmmaker / Content Creator

Q: Welcome Alejandro to our Reallusion Feature stories. Please share with us how you started creating animations with After Effects and what made you switch to tools like Character Creator and iClone.

Thank you! Well, it all started many years ago. I used to film and edit videos until I suddenly felt the need to embark on something more creative. That’s when I immersed myself in creating advertising animations in motion graphics, targeting small businesses, or presentations for a film director interview program, for which I handled the editing.

I believe this coincided with the rise of After Effects (AE) around the year 2015. During that period, I discovered my fondness for participating in forums and sharing my knowledge through my YouTube channel, where I started to teach everything about After Effects.

After Effects motion graphics
After Effects motion graphics

Later on, After Effects embraced the capability of working in 3D within its interface, first with a plugin for Cinema 4D, which, in my opinion, didn’t prove effective, and then with the contribution of one of the great masters of composition and VFX, Andrew Kramer. He created the Element 3D plugin, enabling the creation of 3D animations within After Effects or the addition of 3D elements in VFX compositions with filmed footage, while maintaining the layer structure characteristic of After Effects.

It was then that I realized my true passion lay in creating cinematic 3D compositions, not confining myself to a single area like animation or modeling but involving myself in crafting entirely 3D scenes, independent of filmed footage.

For unknown reasons, neither After Effects nor Andrew Kramer chose to advance the evolution of Element 3D. So, I decided to embark on what I thought would be my last project in AE: a personal scene where I could utilize Element 3D and After Effects to their full potential. This scene evolved into an approximately 10-minute episode called EVA 1.

Although I was pleased with the result, I realized that if I wanted to create 3D scenes or episodes of animation, I needed more than After Effects and Element 3D, where the character could only have a voiceover, for example. Hence, I began searching for tools that would allow me to create a workflow where I could create, direct, and produce everything. I had heard about iClone, so I decided to delve deeper.

Fortunately, for those looking to delve into this world in the Latin American sphere, there’s a wealth of tutorial videos in Spanish, which is an advantage, even though I’m always learning from YouTube in any language. FRANPEREZ3D’s channel was my first “lighthouse.” That’s how I dove into continuing with EVA, through multiple episodes that would help me learn all about Reallusion’s software. It also helped me solve various issues and immerse myself fully in this new world.

Q: Being first a Motion Graphics artist, please share with us how you were able to learn 3D animation with the Reallusion tools. How long did it take, and how easy was it?

Well, although learning is a constant process, especially in today’s dynamic environment where software evolves continuously at a pace not experienced a decade ago, the significant advantage of iClone and Character Creator is that as one learns, one can also visualize the results. In other words, one can quickly breathe life into a character, and create a scene with animation, serving as an incentive to keep acquiring knowledge.

On one hand, both programs are highly intuitive, as their interfaces allow users to quickly find the necessary tools. On the other hand, there is a wealth of learning material available on the Internet. The company consistently releases explanatory videos, enabling users to stay updated and continuously add new knowledge. This is positive as it motivates individuals to stay current. For instance, in my opinion, what led to the decline of After Effects back then was the lack of significant updates from Adobe. Despite new versions, none offered substantial changes, leading to redundancy in YouTube tutorials.

Alejandro De Pasquale's workstation
Alejandro De Pasquale’s workstation

Creating an animated short film typically requires a team of animators, modelers, lighting experts, and cameramen, among others. However, with Reallusion, one can venture out individually and start experimenting as a film director, having control over everything at a minimal cost.

Basically, I believe the main advantage lies in opening the program and starting to “play” with the options. Watching characters perform actions is something that motivates continuous learning and improvement. Additionally, it’s just a matter of searching for tutorials and references from great creators who use this software.

Q: Your first character was made using Daz3D. What was the workflow of updating it with Character Creator (CC) to later send it to Unreal Engine? What advantages does CC give you over Daz3D?

That’s correct. Initially, Eva was created in Daz 3D because it was one of the few models that could be integrated with Element 3D. I consider Daz 3D as software primarily designed for creating 3D characters intended to be rendered in images, not so much for animation. It doesn’t offer many options in that regard, or at least it hasn’t been developed in that direction. However, I believe it serves as a free entry point for those deciding to take their first steps into the world of 3D.

Starting from Eva 2, I began using Character Creator. In this process, I only needed to retain Eva’s face created with Daz. Fortunately, Character Creator facilitates the import of FBX, converting its entire skeleton. This way, I could import Eva’s complete body (with rigging for facial expressions) and, separately, her clothing from Daz 3D. From that point, I enhanced everything using the various options provided by Character Creator: adjusting textures, eyes, and expressions. Then, when taking it to Unreal Engine, I only had to export the FBX (with the option for Unreal), and in that program, through a plugin designed by Reallusion, not only the model but also its textures are imported seamlessly. Without any further action required. Of course, one can fine-tune the textures there. But all the work done in Character Creator is imported perfectly.

Although there’s the option to send the character and animation through the iClone Unreal LIVE LINK plugin, I personally prefer exporting the FBX of the character in its T-pose and subsequently sending the FBX animation files in iClone. This working method aligns better with my workflow and how I have structured the animations, making it more practical for me.

Q: iClone played an important part in your character animation. How did you use iClone’s AccuLIPS feature to convert Spanish audio into English animated lipsyncs? Where did you find the motions to accelerate your creation time?

Well, iClone’s AccuLips feature, I believe, was one of Reallusion’s best moves! It was the feature that persuaded me to stay connected with Reallusion, even when Unreal’s Metahuman came out. Facial animation, in the world of 3D, is the most challenging to achieve without a specialized animator in this field.

In my case, each episode begins with an audio recording. For Eva, this is done through Natalia Rosminati, one of the best voiceover artists in Latin America (having her work on each episode is truly a privilege). And for Rob, with the voice of another tremendous professional, Facundo Reyes. Initially, they were intrigued by the fact that all I needed were their voices, and then I used that to initiate the animation in iClone. It also gives them complete freedom when recording.

Once I have the audio, I divide it into paragraphs based on the animation. Then I import each of these “paragraphs” into iClone through AccuLips. The audio is in Spanish, of course. At first, I did this: imported the audio into AccuLips, instructed it to ignore words it didn’t understand, obviously, and then adjusted the phonemes in the iClone timeline. But later, while watching one of the many explanatory videos that Reallusion releases, I realized that after importing the audio, I could change the text created by AccuLips (with the misunderstood words) to the actual text. And then, only at that point, send it to the timeline. This way, there’s practically no need to correct anything in the phonemes. The synchronization and mouth movement are almost flawless without any extra effort.

Then comes the part where we can start using the options, such as the intonation type and adding expressions. Here, I discovered a tremendously helpful package: Digital Soul. They come with predefined expressions that fit perfectly with any dialogue. If they continue adding expressions in the future, that would be fantastic.

iClone predefined facial expressions
iClone predefined facial expressions

In any case, there are options like iClone Motion Puppet or Motion Key to enhance or adjust each of them further. And finally, the addition of wrinkles to emphasize each expression better. This added an even better touch to the facial animations.

Q: Both Unreal Engine and iClone work seamlessly. What advantages does using these real-time tools bring you? And what can the people who follow your free iClone-Unreal Course expect to learn?

Complementing my workflow with iClone, Character Creator, and Unreal Engine turned out to be ideal for me. Reallusion’s programs seamlessly integrate with Unreal, as everything can be exported there with options prepared for it. Whether working with LIVE LINK or exporting as FBX, everything can be visualized with real-time rendering, which is the major advantage. Nowadays, traditional animation studios, I believe, are still amazed by this, as in the case of other software, they render a frame and decide what to change based on that.

Here, we see everything in real-time, providing another perspective even to rethink a scene, whether it be due to light or the setting. One truly “plays” the role of a director, making decisions on the set. In my case, I feel comfortable working on everything related to characters and animation in iClone, and then going to Unreal to compose everything.

Regarding those who follow my free course on both the channel and the website: my idea is to create a Latin community that holds more significance, even with our language in our productions. I want to reverse the situation for many people who practice this but then have to make a living in another way. In my case, learning these tools opened the door to a new work area related to what I do. That’s why I like to share everything I know so that other people can join this path. This, in turn, will contribute more talent and knowledge that will also benefit me.

For now, this is the aspect where I progress more slowly, but at least I’m making progress. I’ve met some users who have excellent works, but it’s challenging to see productions. I believe that selling more licenses is fundamental for this. It will bring more people to join professionally and more productions in Latin America. Therefore, sharing everything I’m learning through EVA, I believe, will help and inspire more creators. My idea is never to stop the free teaching on my channel for those who cannot access it in a paid form. And in that way, the cost of the license will be the only investment in this.

Rob in Alejandro de Pasquale's EVA series
Rob in Alejandro de Pasquale’s EVA series

I would like to conclude with this anonymous quote, which was my first post when I started my free teaching platform: “Ignorance enslaves. Knowledge sets us free. Freedom makes us happy. Happiness (and only that) makes us succeed in life” (anonymous). Thanks for the support.

I would like to conclude with this anonymous quote, which was my first post when I started my free teaching platform: “Ignorance enslaves. Knowledge sets us free. Freedom makes us happy. Happiness (and only that) makes us succeed in life” (anonymous).

Thanks for the support.

Alejandro de Pasquale – Motion Graphic Artist / 3D Animator / Filmmaker / Content Creator

Follow Alejandro de Pasquale:

https://www.alerender.com/

https://www.youtube.com/user/alerendersoc

https://www.facebook.com/aleRENDER-216423661706643/

https://www.instagram.com/alerender_ae/

https://www.artstation.com/alerender

Transforming Webtoon Comics into Animated Stories with Cartoon Animator

This article is featured on Creative Boom

About Noel Yu

Greetings everyone, I’m Noel Yu, an illustrator hailing from Hong Kong. I’m passionate about bringing my original IP characters to life, often through Webtoon comics. For those reading this article, have you ever considered transforming your own characters into animated 2D wonders? If so, maybe I can provide my own experience to help guide your way into this exciting process.

Once a novice in 2D character animation, I never imagined I could single-handedly complete a 2D animation. That all changed when I discovered Cartoon Animator 5, an incredibly user-friendly software tailored for beginners. Within a week, I not only crafted successful animations but also seamlessly translated my Webtoon Comics into dynamic motion.

Gone are the days of requiring exceptional animation drawing skills or investing copious amounts of time. With Cartoon Animator 5, you have the freedom to realize your 2D animation dreams at your own pace. In its latest 5.2 iteration, Cartoon Animator has introduced Motion Pilot, a groundbreaking feature I extensively utilized in my recent collaborative projects.

How Motion Pilot Simplifies Animation Workflow

Introduced in CTA 5.2, Motion Pilot revolutionizes animation workflow by streamlining the Transform category’s keyframe management, simplifying the process significantly. Comprising four primary features – Transform, Wave, Motion, and Flock – Motion Pilot offers versatile tools that can be utilized individually or in combination to infuse dynamic variations into characters or objects.

In my Webtoon animations, I frequently leverage the Wave feature to inject scenes with dynamism and intrigue. When dealing with multiple similar characters or patterns, combining Wave with Flock enhances the scene coherence and completeness.

Consider the following case studies:

  1. Initially, the character’s dialogue box remains static during speech. However, by applying Wave > Rotate Amplitude, the dialogue box maintains movement even when the character is silent, elevating the animation quality.

2) Without movement, the flowers at the scene’s conclusion appear static, resulting in a lackluster presentation. To address this, I adjust the Rotate Amplitude and Scale Amplitude parameters of the Wave feature for a primary flower and employ the Flock function for the background flowers. Consequently, all background flowers synchronize their movements with the main flower, eliminating the need for individual adjustments and greatly enhancing convenience in the animation process.

With Flock disabled.
With Flock enabled.

One of the functions I frequently rely on is Transform, enabling patterns or characters to move in all directions through mouse control. This feature not only facilitates rotational adjustments while in motion but also enables size modifications along the x- and y-axis.

Consider the following example:

1) With Move, Rotate, and Face Cursor activated within the Transform function, I effortlessly capture the ball movement and rotation as it bounces across the floor.

2) For the dog food scene, I utilized CTA’s default Motion Pilot effect, leveraging the move, rotate, and scale functions within Transform to create a striking entrance for the dog food. This deliberate emphasis on a specific object effectively captivates the audience’s attention right from the outset.

To synchronize the character movement with its walking motion, I combine Blend Motion from the Motion menu with Move from the Transform options. This allows me to seamlessly integrate the character’s walking animation with its trajectory, utilizing Move and Face Cursor within Transform to precisely control its path and animate it covering specific distances rapidly.

Let’s see some examples of this in action:

1) Using the CTA preset walking animation for quadrupeds, the white dog smoothly moves forward with the assistance of the Move function, illustrating a natural walking motion synchronized with the dog’s facing direction.

2) Motion Pilot offers the ability to incorporate custom motions into Blend Motion. For instance, in the case of Little Flame, I can seamlessly integrate a personally crafted walking animation. Furthermore, Motion Pilot enables fine-tuning of motion speed and tempo, ensuring the walking sequence aligns perfectly with the desired pace and my aesthetic standards.

In summary, Motion Pilot streamlines the motion setup process by simplifying tasks such as amplification, reduction, and rotation, thus saving considerable time and effort. For those who prefer efficiency and seek to avoid designing minor motions for scene elements, Motion Pilot serves as a valuable aid. Moreover, alongside Motion Pilot, CTA offers a plethora of other convenient features designed to expedite the animation process, ensuring a seamless and efficient workflow for us.

Why I recommend Cartoon Animator as 2D Animation Software

Understanding the significance of a creator’s character is akin to cherishing one’s own child, and the excitement that ensues when seeing this character come to life in animated 2D form is palpable. For those overwhelmed by the array of 2D animation software options available, or concerned about their lack of animation drawing skills, my foremost recommendation is to give CTA a try.

With its intuitive interface, CTA, provided by Reallusion, also offers an abundance of online tutorials to assist users in mastering the software from scratch. Its distinctive features negate the necessity for frame-by-frame 2D character animation and exceptional drawing skills, thereby significantly lowering the entry barrier and time investment for 2D character animation production. If embarking on crafting your own 2D animation series independently, opting for CTA is highly advisable. You’ll quickly discover how effortless and straightforward it is to bring your animations to life!

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/momofish_illust/

YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/@little_momofish/videos

Know more:

2D Animation Software for Cartoon Maker | Cartoon Animator

FREE for 30 days & get 1,700+ ready-made assets:

2D Animation Software Download | Cartoon Animator

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

The original article is written by Noel Yu and also featured on Creative Boom.

Audio to Animation AI-Integration in iClone with Audio2Face

Audio to Animation AI-Integration in iClone with Audio2Face

Reallusion is thrilled to announce the seamless integration between Character Creator, iClone, and Audio2Face. This robust connection, empowered by NVIDIA’s AI animation technology, revolutionizes multi-lingual facial lip-sync animation production. Not only does this integration bolster NVIDIA’s Audio2Face with a versatile cross-application character system, it also enhances facial editing capabilities, enabling users to export character animations to leading 3D engines like Blender, Unreal Engine, Unity, and Omniverse. 

NON-LINEAR AI ANIMATION GENERATED BY AUDIO2FACE

Lip-Sync Animation and Expressions Straight from Audio

As an AI-powered application, Nvidia Audio2Face (A2F) produces expressive facial animations solely from audio input. In addition to generating natural lip-sync animations for multilingual dialogue, the latest standalone release of Audio2Face also supports facial expressions, featuring slider controls and a keyframe editor.

Multi-Language Lip-Sync and Singing Animation

Unlike the majority of English-centric lip-sync solutions, Audio2Face stands out with its exceptional ability to generate animation from any language, including songs and gibberish. Besides the standard AI model Mark, have access to Clair, a new deep-learning model tailored for female characters proficient in Asian languages. Clair’s friendly complexion is well-suited to customer interaction.

SEAMLESS CC – A2F – ICLONE INTEGRATION

Two complimentary plugins enable an automated workflow. With just a single click, configure a CC character in NVIDIA Audio2Face, animate it in real-time alongside an imported audio track, and seamlessly transfer the talking animation back to iClone for additional refinement before exporting it to 3D tools and game engines.

One-Click CC Character Setup in Audio2Face

The CC Character Auto Setup plugin for Audio2Face is the result of a collaboration between NVIDIA and Reallusion, condensing the manual 18-step process into a single step. By importing a CC character and choosing a training model — Mike or Clair — artists can instantly witness lifelike talking animations synchronized with audio files. Experiment with motion sliders, automatic expressions, and even set keyframes. The finalized animations can then be sent to iClone for additional refinement.

Full-Spectrum Animation Refinement using iClone

The free Nvidia Audio2Face plugin for iClone is tailored to receive animation data from Audio2Face. In addition to importing animations, it enhances the liveliness of facial features, resulting in a superior cut suitable for final production.

Facial Adjustment by Parts

Animations can be tweaked via a dynamic interface. Adjust various parameters such as expression strengths, head movements, or adding darting eyes to enliven the performance. Enlarge the jaw open range to enhance emotional tension and fine-tune the position of the tongue to mimic precise enunciation.

Smoothness Enhancement

Generative AI animation is susceptible to noise, particularly when audio files are captured by low-fidelity devices or within unfavorable environments. Reallusion Audio2Face integration circumvents these limitations by deploying a highly refined noise filter to eliminate jitters and achieve optimal results despite poor audio quality.

RAISING THE BAR

After obtaining a satisfactory animation from Audio2Face, a finishing touch becomes necessary, particularly when faced with emotional shifts or when emphasizing specific mouth shapes at varying levels of dialogue. iClone empowers facial editing, allowing for refined lip sync, the addition of natural expressions, and the incorporation of head movement sourced from mocap equipment.

The integration of Character Creator, iClone, and Audio2Face marks a significant milestone in AI-driven animation technology, offering creators unprecedented source audio flexibility and efficiency in their production workflows. The Character Creator Auto Setup plugin and iClone plugin are now available as free downloads from Reallusion, empowering creators to streamline their animation pipelines and unleash their creative potential.

To learn more about iClone Audio2Face Plug-in, please visit: